Phospholipid antibodies occur in patients with a variety of clinical signs and symptoms notably pregnancy morbidity, antiphospholipid syndrome (Hughes syndrome), livedoid vasculitis, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, Behçet’s syndrome, thrombosis, unexplained cutaneous circulation disturbances (livido reticularis or pyoderma gangrenosum), thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia and nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
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